Andalusian Horse (PRE)

Overview

When you imagine a fairy tale horse or an equestrian statue, you are imagining an Andalusian. With its arched neck, abundant mane, and elevated movements, it is a living work of art. But beyond its beauty, its noble temperament makes it an unparalleled companion.

Origin & History

Native to the warm lands of southern Spain. For centuries, it was the preferred horse of European royalty and the great masters of classical dressage. Its blood flows in the veins of many American breeds (Mustang, Lipizzaner, Azteca) brought to the New World by conquistadors.

Temperament & Personality

Defined by its nobility.

• Cool Head: It is a brave but sensible horse. It rarely panics.
• Desire to Please: Has an exceptional work ethic and seeks collaboration with its rider, not submission.
• Courage: Historically used for handling brave cattle (bullfighting stock), which requires immense bravery and quick reflexes.

Physical Characteristics

The archetype of the baroque horse.

• Neck: Powerful, arched, and crowned by a long, silky mane.
• Profile: Slightly convex or straight, with large expressive eyes.
• Movement: Elevated and rhythmic. They have a natural aptitude for collection and High School airs (Piaffe, Passage).

Foal Stage

PRE foals are usually born dark and lighten with age if they are gray.

• Development: They are late maturers. They do not finish developing physically until 6 or 7 years old, so starting riding must be careful and slow.
• Character: They are curious and trusting if handled well.

Adult Stage

• Dressage: Their ability to “sit” on their hindquarters makes them brilliant at the highest levels of collection.
• Cinema: They are Hollywood favorites (Gladiator, Lord of the Rings) for their beauty and trainability.

Health & Care

• Nutrition: They have a tendency to gain weight (they are “easy keepers”). A diet rich in forage and low in sugar is ideal.
• Manes: Require daily maintenance to keep that spectacular mane free of knots.

Needs & Routines

• Work: They need a rider who understands subtlety. They do not respond well to brute force, but rather to fine communication.
• Socialization: They are very gregarious animals that enjoy the company of other horses.